I recently finished watching Bodies on Netflix and the concept of free will
comes up a fair bit given that the show involves a predestination
paradox. One of the characters voices the opinion that "free will is an
illusion" (his words) because human choices are ultimately the result of
physics and biology. Human choices, in other words, are predetermined, and
that means that free will doesn't exist.
The character in question is acting as a mouthpiece for the notion of
incompatibilism, the idea that free will and determinism are
mutually exclusive concepts. It's the most common way that the free will
debate is framed. If you accept the idea of incompatibilism, then you can
either believe in determinism (usually considered the rational choice) or
you can believe in free will (usually considered the irrational or emotional
choice). But you can't believe in both. The character, being a scientist,
believes in determinism, hence his assertion that free will is an illusion.
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